A diversity fable: when rapists go free
Right now, women in Memphis and Shelby County are under attack. Rapists are getting away scot-free.
It is not the racists, sexists and anti-Semites who are targeting them - for the most part. It is people who know and love them.
People with good intentions do us far more harm than the groups we have come to fear. We talk a lot these days about the isms: racism, anti-Semitism and sexism. Even so, the vast majority of cultural collisions I encounter are caused by hidden biases and information gaps – the distance between assumptions and the truth.
Photo Caption: A sign in a bank parking lot in Memphis, TN.
I've recently returned from a 2 1 /2 month trip to Memphis. Shortly after I arrived , a controversy erupted over the city-operated Memphis Sexual Assault Resource Center, which does not have an adequate number of forensic nurses on call to handle cases 24-7. Several sexual assault victims were turned away and asked to come back another time for a rape kit exam.
The local media and a chorus of local politicians immediately blamed Mayor Willie W. Herenton, who is African American, for mismanagement of the city-operated rape center. (By the way, Mayor Herenton announced Thursday he will resign July 10th.)Then they blamed the city’s residency requirement for recent resignations by nurses – although I never could find a single publication that actually quoted a nurse by name.
Finally, I decided to launch a fact-finding mission. There was a mountain of evidence to suggest that the shortage of forensic nurses is a problem in many places. Illinois, New Jersey, South Carolina and the city of Philadelphia all reported shortages of S.A.N.E. (Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner) nurses. As I continued to look, I found that the forcible rape arrest rate in Memphis is 15 percent, which means the conviction rate isn’t any higher. The rape arrest rate for the Shelby County Sheriff office was 12.5 percent. The statewide arrest rate for forcible rape was 20 percent.
A rape victim might ask: “Why should I put myself through this process? The odds favor the rapists not me.” (This may be exactly what is going on. A Memphis police official told me there was a difference between the clearance rate (47 percent) and the arrest rate (15 percent) in part because some victims are declining to press charges.) So a frustrated SANE nurse might say: Why am I working here? Am I doing any good? I am getting out of here!"
Let’s add one new piece to the puzzle. District Attorney General Bill Gibbons, a Republican who is running for governor of Tennessee, is running on a law and order campaign though I have yet to see the media ask him why justice has been denied to so many Memphis rape victims. Gibbons, you may have guessed, is white.
Now, I could jump up and down, grab a sign and start hollering: The media are racist and sexist. That would be taking my eyes away from the problem that urgently needs my attention: unconscious bias (created by cultural, social and political filters) and that darn information gap.
The media are asking tough questions, good! Unfortunately, journalists view the people they cover through lenses. Many see good guys and bad guys. That lense doesn't make them a racist. You see, if one assumes the mayor is the problem then there is no reason to look any where else. The information gap is the distance between reality and our assumptions, remember?
Where does that leave the women and girls of Memphis and Shelby County? Rapists who are not arrested and prosecuted are free to terrorize again. The information gap, sadly, is working to protect rapists and put citizens at risk.
So you see, the fact that we have an information gap – but we are not racist or sexist – is of small comfort. People with good intentions can still do great harm if they do not take time to audit their own actions and behaviors. At times, the consequences are as deadly as a racist's noose.
After a while, the wise clients and customers in a city will start to ask difficult questions: aren't they letting us down? Shouldn't we find someone who is capable of stating the problem objectively and offering solutions?
Information gaps cause businesses to lose good customers. They are a money pit that too few managers can see. If the diversity focus remains on containing “the isms”, companies will continue losing dollars while women, minorities and Jews will continue losing ground.
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